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Explanation
According to the 5G NR Uplink Power Control Procedure, MCS index of the PUSCH is not a factor that needs to be considered during PUSCH power calculation. The MCS index determines the modulation and coding scheme of the PUSCH, but it does not affect the transmit power. The other factors, such as number of PUSCH RBs, SCS configuration for the PUSCH, and number of PUSCH symbols in the time domain, are all involved in the PUSCH power calculation formula.

Explanation
According to the 5G NR Uplink Power Control Procedure, SIB2 is the message that contains the PRACH power control parameters, such as msg3-Alpha, p0-NominalWithoutGrant, and p0-AlphaSets. These parameters are used by the UE to determine the transmit power of the PRACH preamble.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G – Huawei Enterprise Support Community, overlapping coverage is likely to occur in areas such as inside a tunnel, crossroads in dense urban areas, and high-rise buildings, which correspond to options A, B, and C. These areas have complex propagation environments and multiple paths for signals to reach the UE. Around areas with water, overlapping coverage is unlikely to occur because water can reflect signals and reduce interference from other cells, which corresponds to option D.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, no response from the UE, insufficient radio resources, and unauthorized UE are cause values of QoS flow setup failures, which correspond to options A, B, and D.
Insufficient transmission resources is not a cause value of QoS flow setup failures, but a cause value of handover execution failures, which corresponds to option C.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G – Huawei Enterprise Support Community, reflection in a large amount of water and signals traveling far along a street due to the waveguide effect are common causes of overshoot coverage, which correspond to options A and C.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, the 3.5 GHz+2.1 GHz uplink and downlink decoupling/super uplink architecture uses spectrum sharing technologies such as Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) and Spectrum Sharing (SS) to enable 3.5 GHz NR and 2.1 GHz LTE to share only the uplink spectrums, while the downlink spectrums are used exclusively by each technology.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, SDAP is a new protocol layer added to the 5G air interface protocol stack compared with 4G. SDAP stands for Service Data Adaptation Protocol, and it is used to map QoS flows to data radio bearers and perform header compression and decompression.

Explanation
According to the 5G EN-DC Architecture and Interfaces, there are two methods that can be used to support X2 interconnection between an eNodeB and a gNodeB in NSA networking:
Interconnection through CI interfaces on the UMPT boards in different subracks: The UMPT is a universal main processing and transmission unit that provides main processing and transmission functions for a subrack. The UMPT has two CI interfaces that can be used for X2 interconnection with other base stations. The CI interfaces support CPRI, OBSAI, and eCPRI protocols and can use optical fibers or electrical cables for transmission. The CI interfaces can be configured as master or slave interfaces depending on the network topology.
IPRAN interconnection between subracks: IPRAN is an IP-based radio access network that uses IP transport technologies to carry base station traffic over Ethernet or MPLS networks. IPRAN can support X2 interconnection betweendifferent base stations by using IP routers or switches. IPRAN can provide flexible networking, high bandwidth, low latency, and high reliability for X2 interconnection.
The other two methods are not valid for X2 interconnection between an eNodeB and a gNodeB:
Interconnection via backplane in a subrack: This method is only applicable for X2 interconnection between two eNodeBs or two gNodeBs that are installed in the same subrack. The backplane is the internal bus that connects different boards within a subrack. The backplane supports CPRI, OBSAI, and eCPRI protocols and can provide high-speed data transmission between boards.
Interconnection through HEI interfaces on the UBBP boards in different subracks: This method is not supported by Huawei base stations. The HEI interface is a high-speed Ethernet interface that is used for data transmission between base stations and core networks or transport networks. The HEI interface supports S1, Xn, F1, E1, and N2 protocols and can use optical fibers or electrical cables for transmission. The HEI interface cannot be used for X2 interconnection between base stations.
Therefore, the correct answer is A and D.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, cell unavailability due to system faults (specified using
N.Cell.Unavail.Dur.System) is caused by factors such as CPRI link faults, board faults, and faults on an RF module’s TX or RX channels, which correspond to options A, C, and D. Blocking cells by using MML commands is not a system fault, but a manual operation, which corresponds to option B.

Explanation
According to the Beamforming techniques for massive MIMO systems in 5G, these statements are correct about downlink beamforming. Beamforming is a technique that uses multiple antennas to steer the transmitted signal toward the intended user or direction. Static beams are used for broadcast channels, such as MIB and SIB, which are transmitted to all UEs in a cell. Dynamic beams are used for traffic channels, such as PDSCH and PDCCH, which are transmitted to specific UEs based on their channel conditions and locations. Both broadcast channels and traffic channels support beamforming, but with different beamforming methods and performance requirements.

Explanation
According to the Blind handover or blind redirection method and system, A3 is the event that is used by the gNodeB to trigger a blind redirection procedure. A3 is defined as “neighbour becomes offset better than serving” in 3GPP TS 38.331. When the gNodeB detects that the UE’s signal quality on a neighbouring cell is better than that on the serving cell by a certain offset, it can initiate a blind redirection procedure to switch the UE to the neighbouring cell without requiring measurement reports from the UE.

Explanation
According to the LTE-NR tight-interworking and the first steps to 5G, in a Huawei base station, QCI2 can only be configured as an MCG (Master Cell Group) bearer. QCI2 is a voice bearer that requires low latency and high reliability. Therefore, it cannot be configured as an SCG (Secondary Cell Group) bearer or a split bearer that may introduce additional delay or packet loss. QCI6, QCI9, and QQ1 can be configured as either MCG bearers, SCG bearers, or split bearers depending on the service requirements and network conditions.

Explanation
According to the 38.331 RRC, SIB2 is the message that contains the rangeToBestCell parameter, which is used for intra-frequency cell reselection. The rangeToBestCell parameter defines a threshold for cell ranking based on RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power). A UE may only reselect to a cell if its RSRP exceeds that of the serving cell by at least rangeToBestCell dB.

Explanation
According to the Probe User Guide (V100R019C10_01) (PDF)-EN, the Probe’s BLER statistics menu provides the following statistics:
DIBLER: Downlink Initial Block Error Rate, which is the ratio of the number of erroneous downlink transport blocks to the total number of downlink transport blocks received by the UE in the first transmission.
DRBLER: Downlink Residual Block Error Rate, which is the ratio of the number of erroneous downlink transport blocks to the total number of downlink transport blocks received by the UE after all retransmissions.
Retransmission ratio: The ratio of the number of retransmitted downlink transport blocks to the total number of downlink transport blocks received by the UE.
The Probe’s BLER statistics menu does not provide the modulation scheme as a statistic. The modulation scheme is a parameter that determines the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used for data transmission on the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The modulation scheme can be QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, or
256QAM. The modulation scheme can be displayed on the Probe’s PDSCH configuration menu or PDSCH demodulation menu.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, and D.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, the uplink maximum MIMO layers for 2T4R UEs is 2, which corresponds to option B.

Explanation
According to the Career Certification – Huawei Enterprise, CPU usage and transmission interface measurement are counters that can be measured at the board level, which correspond to options A and B. They reflect the performance and status of the boards in a base station. Number of paging messages and CCE usage are counters that can be measured at the cell level, which correspond to options C and D. They reflect the utilization of radio resources in a cell.

Explanation
According to the Huawei Releases 5G Series Products, Huawei’s AAU5313 and AAU5613 are both RF modules that support 64T64R. The AAU5313 is an ultra-wideband Massive MIMO product that supports both
64T64R and 400 MHz bandwidth on the C-band. The AAU5613 is a BladeAAU Pro product that supports 64T A+P integration on sub-3 GHz bands. The AAU5612 is a BladeAAU product that supports only 32T A+P integration on sub-3 GHz bands. The RRU3939 is not an AAU product but an RRU (Remote Radio Unit) product that supports only 8T8R on sub-3 GHz bands.

Explanation
According to the 5G Beamforming: An Engineer’s Overview, 32T32R and 64T64R AAUs support vertical beamforming. AAU stands for Active Antenna Unit, which is a type of antenna that integrates RF and antenna functions in one unit. Vertical beamforming is a technique that uses multiple antenna elements in a vertical array to form beams in different elevation angles. 32T32R and 64T64R AAUs have enough antenna elements to support vertical beamforming, while 8T8R and 4T4R AAUs do not have enough antenna elements to support vertical beamforming effectively.